Ajouter des fields à un node programmatiquement

Soumis par Robin le ven 15/05/2020 - 16:50

API FieldConfig pour créer le champ :

// Création du champ
FieldStorageConfig::create([
    'field_name'    =>  'field_sous_titre',
    'entity_type'   =>  'node',
    'type'          =>  'string'
])->save();
// Attribution du champ aux nodes de type article
FieldConfig::create([
    'field_name'    =>  'field_sous_titre',
    'entity_type'   =>  'node',
    'bundle'        =>  'article',
    'label'         =>  'Sous-titre',
    'required'      =>  true,
])->save();

On set l'affichage dans la vue et dans le formulaire

// Récupération des view modes des nodes de type article
$viewmodes = \Drupal::service('entity_display.repository')->getViewModeOptionsByBundle('node', 'article');
$viewmode_names = [];
foreach ($viewmodes as $viewmode_sysname => $viewmode) {
    $viewmode_names[] = $viewmode_sysname;
}
// On n'affichera ce champ sur aucun des view mods (pour l'exemple)
foreach($viewmode_names as $viewmode_name) {
    \Drupal::service('entity_display.repository')->getViewDisplay('node', 'article', $viewmode_name)
        ->removeComponent('field_id_prestataire')
        ->save();
}
// On affichera ce champ dans le formulaire
\Drupal::service('entity_display.repository')->getFormDisplay('node', 'article', 'default')
    ->setComponent('field_id_prestataire', [
        'type'      =>  'string_textfield',
        'weight'    =>  20 // Ordre d'affichage dans le formulaire
    ])
    ->save();
;

Types possibles

View type fields :

string: A simple string.
boolean: A boolean stored as an integer.
integer: An integer, with settings for min and max value validation (also- provided for decimal and float)
decimal: A decimal with configurable precision and scale.
float: A float number
language: Contains a language code and the language as a computed property
timestamp: A Unix timestamp stored as an integer
created: A timestamp that uses the current time as a default value.
changed: A timestamp that is automatically updated to the current time if the entity is saved.
datetime: A date stored as an ISO 8601 string.
uri: Contains a URI. The link module also provides a link field type that can- include a link title and can point to an internal or external URI/route.
uuid: A UUID field that generates a new UUID as the default value.
email: An email, with corresponding validation and widgets and formatters.
entity_reference: An entity reference with a target_id and a computed entity- field property. entity_reference.module provides widgets and formatters when enabled.
map: Can contain any number of arbitrary properties, stored as a serialized string

source : https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/core%21lib%21Drupal%21Core%21Field%21BaseFieldDefinition.php/function/BaseFieldDefinition%3A%3Acreate/8.2.x

Form type fields :

datetime_datelist
datetime_default
file_generic
image_focal_point
image_image
inline_entity_form_simple
inline_entity_form_complex
link_default
metatag_firehose
path
telephone_default
text_textfield
text_textarea
text_textarea_with_summary
webform_entity_reference_autocomplete
webform_entity_reference_select
entity_reference_autocomplete_tags
email_default
options_select
language_select
boolean_checkbox
entity_reference_autocomplete
string_textfield
string_textarea
uri
number
options_buttons
datetime_timestamp

Attention, j'ai récupéré cette liste directement depuis un site Drupal avec de nombreux modules installés (Webform par exemple), elle peut donc varier d'un site à l'autre, mais je n'ai rien trouvé dans la doc officielle

source : Remplir le type de la méthode setComponent() avec une valeur inexistante , il affichera les types existants.

Drupal
Node